United Nations, United States — UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said Monday that millions of people facing hunger will “pay the price” of Russia’s decision to exit the Ukraine grain deal.
He told reporters at the United Nations headquarters in New York that the move by Moscow will “strike a blow to people in need everywhere.”
“Hundreds of millions of people face hunger and consumers are confronting a global cost-of-living crisis. They will pay the price,” Guterres said.
The UN chief added that he deeply regretted Russia’s decision but added it would not stop the world body’s efforts to “facilitate the unimpeded access” to global markets of food and fertilizers from Ukraine and Russia.
“Looking ahead, our goal must continue to be advancing global food security and global food price stability.
“This will remain the focus of my efforts, taking into account the rise in human suffering that will inevitably result from today’s decision,” he said.
Guterres lamented that a letter he had sent to Russian President Vladimir Putin last week with a new proposal to keep the initiative alive “went unheeded.”
The letter, the contents of which had not been made public until now, proposed that a subsidiary of Russia’s main agricultural bank, whose activities are hampered by sanctions, be reconnected to the global SWIFT banking system.
Russia has long complained that sanctions had hampered its own exports of grain and fertilizer, meaning that its terms for extending the initiative were not being met.
Guterres noted progress in this area, writing to Putin that “Russian grain trade has reached high export volumes and fertilizer markets are stabilizing with Russian exports nearing full recovery.”
Earlier at the UN, US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield accused Moscow of holding “humanity hostage” by exiting the grain deal.
She said Russia had “dealt another blow to the world’s most vulnerable,” just a week after it blocked renewal of a key aid route to Syria that is a lifeline for millions of people living in rebel-held areas of the country.
“This is really another act of cruelty,” Thomas-Greenfield said of the grain deal withdrawal.
“While Russia plays political games, real people will suffer,” she added.
Russia says Ukraine grain export deal ended
Earlier, the Kremlin said it was exiting a major agreement to facilitate Ukraine grain exports hours after drones struck Russia’s only bridge connecting its mainland to the annexed Crimea peninsula.
Moscow, which has for months complained about the implementation of the grain pact, said the attack on the Kerch bridge had nothing to do with its withdrawal from the deal designed to avoid food shortages in vulnerable countries.
“The grain deal has ceased. As soon as the Russian part (of the agreements) are fulfilled, the Russian side will immediately return to the grain deal,” said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
But President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine was prepared to keep exporting grain via the Black Sea despite Russia’s exit from the deal.
“Even without the Russian Federation, everything must be done so that we can use this Black Sea corridor,” Zelensky said.
“We are not afraid. We have been approached by companies that own ships. They said that they are ready” to continue shipments, he said.
Moscow’s announcement came hours after drones hit the sole road link connecting Russia to the annexed Crimea peninsula, a key supply line for Russian forces in the south of Ukraine.
Kyiv’s navy and SBU security service carried out the “special operation” using seaborne drones, a security service source told AFP.
Russian authorities said a civilian couple was killed and their daughter wounded in the attack on the bridge, which was also damaged last year in a blast that Moscow blamed on Kyiv.