Cairo, Egypt– Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is set to arrive in Cairo on Wednesday to meet his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, sealing a long-running rapprochement between the two men.
Erdogan on Monday said the pair would discuss “every effort” to stop the “bloodshed” in the Gaza Strip, while Turkish state news agency Anadolu said the meetings would also cover economic, trade, tourism, energy and defense matters.
The visit will be the Turkish president’s first to Egypt since 2012.
The two countries cut ties in 2013 after Sisi, then Egypt’s defense minister, ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, an ally of Turkey and part of the Muslim Brotherhood movement.
At the time, Erdogan said he would never speak to “anyone” like Sisi, who in 2014 became president of the Arab world’s most populous nation.
But relations have thawed since 2021, when a Turkish delegation visited Egypt to discuss normalization.
By last July, Cairo and Ankara had appointed ambassadors to each other’s capitals for the first time in a decade.
In November 2022, Erdogan and Sisi shook hands in Qatar in what the Egyptian presidency heralded as a new beginning for their relations.
The two leaders have since met in several other countries, including Saudi Arabia in November and at the G20 summit in India in September.
Despite the long freeze in relations, trade between the two continued. According to Egyptian central bank figures, Turkey is Egypt’s fifth largest trade partner.
Earlier this month, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said an agreement had been finalised to provide drones to Egypt.
While the two regional powers have often been at odds — including supporting rival governments in Libya — their interests are aligned on two major conflicts: Sudan and Gaza.
Erdogan said his meetings in Egypt, as well as the United Arab Emirates, would “look at what more can be done for our brothers in Gaza”.
“As Turkey, we continue to make every effort to stop the bloodshed,” he told a news conference.
Erdogan has emerged as one of the Muslim world’s harshest critics of Israel for its bombardment and ground offensive in the Palestinian territory, which have killed at least 28,473 people, mostly women and children, according to the Gaza health ministry.
Istanbul served as a base for Hamas political leaders before the October 7 attacks. The NATO member asked the Hamas chiefs to leave after some were captured on video celebrating the unprecedented attack.
Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Ankara in November recalled its ambassador to Israel, and has maintained intermittent communication with Hamas leadership, who see Turkey as a potential ally in ceasefire negotiations.
Egypt and Qatar are currently mediating a potential new agreement between the warring parties with US support.