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Muslim nations meet in Jeddah to unite against Trump’s controversial Gaza takeover proposal.

Palestinian children pose for a picture on the debris of a building as families gather for a group Iftar meal, the evening meal with which Muslims end their daily fast at sunset, in Gaza City on March 6, 2025, during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. AFP
  • At Tuesday's summit in Cairo, Arab leaders backed the proposal to rebuild the Gaza Strip under the future administration of the Palestinian Authority
  • However, the plan, which does not outline a role for Hamas, which controls Gaza, was rejected by both the United States and Israel

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia — The Muslim world will be asked to throw its weight behind an Arab counter-plan to US President Donald Trump’s widely condemned proposal to take over war-torn Gaza at an emergency meeting on Friday.

Foreign ministers from the 57-member Organisation for Islamic Cooperation (OIC) will meet at its headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, three days after the Arab League endorsed Egypt’s alternative plan for Gaza.

At Tuesday’s summit in Cairo, Arab leaders backed the proposal to rebuild the Gaza Strip under the future administration of the Palestinian Authority.

However, the plan, which does not outline a role for Hamas, which controls Gaza, was rejected by both the United States and Israel.

The proposal “does not meet the expectations” of Washington, State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce told reporters on Thursday.

Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff gave a more positive reaction, calling it a “good-faith first step from the Egyptians”.

Trump triggered global outrage by suggesting the US “take over” the Gaza Strip and turn it into the “Riviera of the Middle East”, while forcing its Palestinian inhabitants to relocate to Egypt or Jordan.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said his country, a mediator in the Hamas-Israel ceasefire talks, would seek OIC support to make the counter-proposal “both an Arab plan and an Islamic plan”.

US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff speaks to reporters outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC on March 6, 2025.
Witkoff praised Egypt for coming up with a new plan on Gaza, without endorsing details of the proposed alternative to Trump’s calls to displace Palestinians en masse. AFP

“The meeting’s main goal is to endorse the Arab plan,” a Pakistani diplomat, who did not want to be named, told AFP.

“It’s a crucial time and the Islamic world need to appear united as much as we could against the American plan.”

Rabha Seif Allam, of the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo, said “Egypt needs broad support” for its proposal.

“This is an attempt to build a broad coalition that refuses the displacement” of Palestinians from Gaza, she said.

Trump’s plan has already united Arab countries in opposition, with Saudi Arabia also hosting Arab leaders two weeks ago to discuss alternatives.

The Jeddah meeting will “further signal the unity within the Islamic world”, said Umar Karim, an expert on Saudi foreign policy at the University of Birmingham.

“Bigger Muslim countries like Indonesia, Turkey and Iran will be there and their endorsement will further (strengthen) the Arab plan,” he said.

The Arab League summit also announced the establishment of a trust fund to pay for Gaza’s reconstruction, and urged the international community to back it.

Yemen rebels say will resume attacks 

Yemen’s Iran-backed Huthis will resume attacks on Israeli shipping if aid supplies to Gaza do not resume in four days, the rebels’ leader said on Friday.

“If the Israeli enemy continues after the first four days to prevent the entry of aid into the Gaza Strip… then we will resume our naval operations against the Israeli enemy,” Abdulmalik al-Huthi said in a televised address.

The Huthis, who control much of the Arabian Peninsula’s poorest country, fired scores of drones and missiles at Israeli-linked and other shipping in the Red Sea during the Gaza war, until calling a halt when a ceasefire started in January.

On Sunday, Israel announced it was blocking deliveries to Gaza until Palestinian militant group Hamas accepted its terms for an extension of the ceasefire.

The Huthi threat comes days after the United States re-designated the Yemeni group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization and sanctioned seven of its senior figures.